Propiedades+de+Los+Alcoholes

 **Propiedades de los alcoholes**
 * 1) ====Fisicas ====
 * ====son líquidos incoloros. ====
 * ====baja masa molecular. ====
 * ====olor característico. ====
 * ====solubles en el agua en proporción variable. ====
 * ====menos densos que el agua. ====
 * ====Al aumentar la masa molecular, aumentan sus puntos de fusión y ebullición, pudiendo ser sólidos a temperatura ambiente ====
 * 1) ====Quimicas: ====
 * ====Los alcoholes pueden comportarse como ácidos o bases, esto gracias al efecto inductivo, que no es más que el efecto que ejerce la molecula de –OH como sustituyente sobre los carbonos adyacentes. ====

(ºC) || p.eb. (ºC) || solub. en agua || NaCl || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">propano || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Cloruro de isopropilo || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">-117.2 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">35.7 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">3.1 g/L ||  || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">propanol || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Alcohol //terc//-butílico || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">25.5 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">82.2 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Infinita ||  || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">1-propanol || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Alcohol neopentílico || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">53 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">114 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Infinita ||  ||
 * || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Compuesto || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">IUPAC || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Común || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">p.f.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CH3**OH** || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Metanol || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Alcohol metílico || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">-97.8 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">65.0 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Infinita || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">14g/L ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CH3CH2**OH** || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Etanol || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Alcohol etílico || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">-114.7 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">78.5 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Infinita || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">0.6g/L ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CH3(CH2)2**OH** || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">1-Propanol || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Alcohol propílico || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">-126.5 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">97.4 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Infinita || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">0.1g/L ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CH3CH**OH**CH3 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">2-Propanol || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Isopropanol || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">-89.5 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">82.4 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Infinita ||  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CH3CH**Cl**CH3 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">2-Cloro-
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CH3CH2CH3 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Propano ||  || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">-187.7 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">-42.1 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">0.038 g/L ||   ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CH3(CH2)3**OH** || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">1-Butanol || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Alcohol butílico || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">-89.5 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">117.3 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">80 g/L ||  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">(CH3)3C**OH** || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">2-Metil-2-
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">CH3(CH2)4**OH** || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">1-Pentanol || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Alcohol pentílico || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">-79 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">138 || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">22 g/L ||  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">(CH3)3CCH2**OH** || <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">2,2-Dimetil-